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Once
you have set some general expectations, the next step
in computer shopping is figuring out what software you
need to do the tasks you wish to accomplish. Word processing
is still at the top of the list of applications. The
desktop computer has made the desktop typewriter a distant
memory in most offices.
You'll
see a lot of fill in the blanks programs that help you
to organize your money, do your book keeping, organize
your mailing lists, address books, and any other type
of files you have. While most of these programs do things
you could set up yourself in a database or spreadsheet,
they make things easy by being more specific to your
needs. The possibilities here are endless, but it is
good to learn the basics and explore from there. Like
it or not, Microsoft is the standard from which all
other packages are compared. "Works" is the integrated
package that has the simple word processor, data base,
spreadsheet, and utilities. There are several versions
of Works that sell for less than $100. Works is designed
for the home user. The professional version, also know
as the office suite, is Microsoft's "Office". While
Office is also a word processor, database, and spreadsheet
program, depending on which version you buy, expect
to pay in the $500 to $700 price range. While just knowing
which version of a Microsoft product is current can
be a class all to itself, having a good idea of what
the product is, and how it works may be a place to start
in assessing your technology needs. Since Microsoft
is considered the standard by many institutions, most
community colleges offer classes in the Microsoft office
suite products.
Basic
flyers and brochures can be done with a word processing
packing, however desktop publishing is a topic all to
itself. Is graphic arts part of your business or pleasure?
Graphic arts software will have a great impact on what
hardware you buy. If you have any thoughts of using
a computer for graphics arts, talk to people in the
field, or pick up a magazine devoted to that topic.
This is one area where not doing your homework can lead
to many unfulfilled expectations.
The
last software questions to answer involve what's special
about your needs, what are the unique applications that
may be special to your hobby or profession? Trade publications
and other members of your industry may introduce you
to these types of programs. Once you have a wish list
of what a computer can do for you, you may need an accountant
to help you see what you can afford. Application software
can cost from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
Careful planning will narrow down the range. Careful
choices in software can be more of evaluating how much
time it saves you, rather than how much it costs you.
The
software you choose will determine what hardware you
need. Software that is "thrown in" as part of a hardware
purchase may not be what you need. When you view software
as the tool that accomplishes your tasks, your choices
in buying a system, rather than buying "a box", will
make more sense. In our next column we'll discuss choosing
a vendor to help you with putting your system together.
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